Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study at Tertiary Institute

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dc.contributor.authorDogra, Anjuen_US
dc.contributor.authorBhagat, Poojaen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sudeshen_US
dc.contributor.authorPandita, Kaniken_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-16T08:38:20Z
dc.date.available2020-10-16T08:38:20Z
dc.date.issued2020-01
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Cardiac disease in pregnancy is still a major cause of maternal and fetal mortality. Although the reported incidence varies between 0.1 and 4%, 1–3 cardiac disease remains a significant cause of maternal death worldwide. The incidence of cardiac disease during pregnancy has remained stable for many years even with a significant decrease in the occurrence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) as this decrease is being compensated by significant increase of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease (CHD). Therefore, in this study, we aim to analyze the incidence of cardiac disease in pregnancy and to assess the maternal and fetal outcome. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in 47 women with cardiac disease in a tertiary institute over a period of 2 years. Results: In the present study, incidence of cardiac disease at our centre was 0.081%. RHD was the most common heart disease in pregnancy (70.21%) followed by CHD (23.40%) and peripartum cardiomyopathy (6.38%). Among RHD, mitral valve stenosis was most common followed by mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation. Number of vaginal deliveries was 36 and cesarean was done in 11 patients. Conclusions: A cardiac disease is a high-risk pregnancy. It is a multidisciplinary teamwork to have optimal maternal and fetal outcome. Hence, constant vigilance is required throughout antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum period to avoid adverse outcomes.en_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsSenior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu,Jammu and Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsConsultant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsConsultant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationsPost Graduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, Indiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationDogra Anjuen_US
dc.identifier.citationBhagat Poojaen_US
dc.identifier.citationKumar Sudeshen_US
dc.identifier.citationPandita Kanik. ​Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study at Tertiary Institute. International Journal of Scientific Study. 2020 Jan; 7(10): 117-120en_US
dc.identifier.issn2321-595X
dc.identifier.issn2321-6354
dc.identifier.placeIndiaen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/209277
dc.languageenen_US
dc.publisherInternational Research Organization for Life & Health Sciences (IROLHS)en_US
dc.relation.issuenumber10en_US
dc.relation.volume7en_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.ijss-sn.com/uploads/2/0/1/5/20153321/26_ijss_jan_oa26_-_2020.pdfen_US
dc.subjectComplicationsen_US
dc.subjectCongenital heart diseaseen_US
dc.subjectMSen_US
dc.subjectOutcomeen_US
dc.subjectRheumatic heart diseaseen_US
dc.titleMaternal and Fetal Outcome of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study at Tertiary Instituteen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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