Snakebite.
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2006-05-25
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
The five families of poisonous snakes are: Viperidae, elapidae, colubridae, hydrophidae, atractaspididae. The commonly seen snakes in India are saw scaled viper, Russell's viper, common cobri and common crait. The venom of a single snake contains all the toxins. The venom of viperidae is haemotoxic. It may complicate with acute renal failure if left untreated. The venom of elapidae is neurotoxic. Management consists in two parts-general and specific. Supportive treatment is done with the use of antibiotics and tetanus immunoglobulin/toxoid. Specific therapy for viper bite is elaborated in this article. Elapid bite and hydrophidae bites are also discussed. Prevention of snakebite is done with avoidance of contact with a snake by using protective knee length footwear and thick gloves. Venom toxoids are used for secondary prevention among the farmers of Japan.
Description
Keywords
Citation
Dutta TK, Mukta V. Snakebite. Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 2006 May; 104(5): 250, 252-4