Hemophagocytic syndrome as the presenting manifestation of visceral leishmaniasis.

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2002-06-21
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Hemophagocytosis in visceral leishmaniasis is rare and usually mild. However, presentation as hemophagocytic syndrome is exceptionally rare. We report the case of a 28 years man who presented with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, reactive histiocytes and severe hemophagocytosis. Subsequent investigations revealed he had Leishmania donovani infection.
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Bhutani V, Dutta U, Das R, Singh K. Hemophagocytic syndrome as the presenting manifestation of visceral leishmaniasis. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2002 Jun; 50(): 838-9