Epstein-Barr virus serology in the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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Date
2005-03-07
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Abstract
The antibody levels to viral capsid antigen (VCA) and early antigen (EA) of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in 164 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients from Sarawak, East Malaysia were significantly higher than those in 147 sex, age and ethnically matched healthy controls. As diagnostic markers of NPC, IgG/VCA at reciprocal titers > or =160 was the most sensitive (89%, with 98% specificity), while IgA/EA at > or =5 was the most specific (100%) but the least sensitive (75%). The sensitivity and specificity of IgA/VCA at reciprocal titers > or =10 were 84% and 97%. IgA/VCA has an advantage over IgG/VCA despite the slightly lower sensitivity due to its consistently more distinct fluorescence reaction. The sensitivity and specificity can be marginally improved by a combination of two tests.
Description
Published by the Allergy and Immunology Society of Thailand.
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Citation
Wong MM, Lye MS, Cheng HM, Sam CK. Epstein-Barr virus serology in the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology. 2005 Mar; 23(1): 65-7