Male Sjogren抯 syndrome presenting with respiratory paralysis due to hypokalemia

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Date
2022-02
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Medip Academy
Abstract
Respiratory paralysis due to hypokalemia is a rare entity in Sjogren抯syndrome. Apart from distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and hypokalemia the clinical symptoms like dryness of eye, mouth and parotid swelling were absent in our case. Due to this rarity in this pattern of presenting the symptoms, the differential diagnosis of autoimmune disease is often missed and it will eventually end up in a fatal condition. Hypokalemia causes muscle weakness gradually and there will be sudden onset of respiratory paralysis which could be dangerous to the individual. Although there is the presence of rare combination of symptoms clinical history, blood gas analysis, urine analysis and ANA profile will help in the appropriate diagnosis. Herewe report a rare case of male Sjogren抯 syndrome presenting with respiratory paralysis due to hypokalemia.
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Keywords
Respiratory paralysis, Hypokalemia, Sjogren抯 syndrome
Citation
H. Gowtham, M. Jagadeesan, S. Prasanna Karthik, R. Kannan, A. Gowrisankar. Male Sjogren抯 syndrome presenting with respiratory paralysis due to hypokalemia. International Journal of Advances in Medicine. 2022 Feb; 9(2): 166-168