Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Strategies for Use in Local Communities
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Date
2023-04
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation
Abstract
Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is essential for improved outcomes. There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of ASD in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), but early identifcation may be further delayed in those communities. In this paper, recent studies on strategies for the early detection of ASD, and the prevalence of ASD in LMIC are reviewed. The limitations that can arise in the early identifcation of ASD in LMIC communities are discussed, and screening tools and strategies that can be helpful are identifed. The goal is to recommend models that are culturally appropriate and scientifcally valid, easily integrated within community settings while strengthening community systems and reducing disparities in the early identifcation of ASD. Starting locally by simplifying and demystifying the ASD identifcation process and building community connections will inform global researchers and policymakers while making a diference in the lives of the children and families afected by ASD.
Description
Keywords
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Early identifcation, Screening for ASD, Low- and middle-income countries and ASD, Low-cost ASD screening, Cultural factors and ASD, Community workers, Community early childhood providers
Citation
Choueiri Roula, Garrison William T., Tokatli Valerie. Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Strategies for Use in Local Communities. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2023 Apr; 90(4): 377–386