Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Adolescents In Imphal West District, Manipur
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Date
2022-07
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Publisher
Medsci Publications
Abstract
Background: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by preoccupa-tion with a perceived flaw(s) in one’s appearance, leads sufferers to engage in repetitive behaviours to try to hide or fix the flaw(s) causing significant distress and interference. BDD is an unrecognized and undiagnosed problem among adolescents. Therefore, conducting a study in the Imphal West will identify the adolescents at risk. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of BDD among higher secondary students in Imphal West, Manipur. Methodology: This study was conducted among higher secondary students during Aug 2019 -Feb 2020. Sampling was done by stratified two stage cluster design and self-administered validated Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire was used. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used for comparing proportions. Results: Out of the total 1207 students, 52% were female. Almost 92.2% of the students were concerned about some aspect of their appearance. About 2.6% met the DSM-V criteria for BDD. Females were sig-nificantly dissatisfied with their skin (71.3%), nose (59.3%), hair (34.7%), whereas men with their mus-cle build (54.8%) and eyes (40.3%). Conclusions: The study revealed BDD was prevalent but many individuals were unaware about the condition and its treatment.
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Keywords
Adolescents, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Pre-occupation, School students
Citation
Chibi R, M M, Kadirvelu U, S D, Ganapathi K C. Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Adolescents In Imphal West District, Manipur . National Journal of Community Medicine. 2022 Jul; 13(7): 469-472