Hepatitis D Virus: An Overview for Dentists

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Date
2019-04
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
Abstract
Hepatitis D is considered to be the most severe form of viral hepatitis. This virus requires hepatitis B for its life cycle and it is estimated that at least 5% of hepatitis B virus infected patients are also infected with hepatitis D, counting for 15 million infections worldwide most optimistically. Hepatitis D has a similar transmission pattern to hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses. However, there is less information about the virus of hepatitis D than aboutthe other agents of viral hepatitis. In particular, there is total lack of information on hepatitis D in the setting of dental diseases and management. To our knowledge, there are only few reports on hepatitis D of dental health care workers (DHCW), the association of hepatitis D with oral conditions and on the role of oral fluid in transmission of hepatitis D. The present report reviews current knowledge of hepatitis D for dentists and dental personnel. Therefore, epidemiology, transmission modes, sign and symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment options of hepatitis D are discussed under relevant subheadings
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Keywords
Hepatitis D, dentistry, infection control, transmission, epidemiology, Hepatitis B, review article
Citation
Mahboobi Nima, Porter Stephen R., Rizzetto Mario, Alavian Seyed Moayed. Hepatitis D Virus: An Overview for Dentists. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. 2019 Apr; 29(4): 1-8