Application of pesticide combinations on watermelon affects pollen viability, germination, and storage
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Date
2019-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Science Publishers LLP
Abstract
To increase watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production, pesticides are now being used in higher quantities.Many pesticide combinations are harmful to seed production. This study was carried out to assess the effectsof pesticide combinations (i) α-cypermethrin + mancozeb (α-CpMa) and (ii) λ-cyhalothrin + acetamiprid +metalaxyl + copper oxide (λ-ChAMeC) on in vitro germination, viability, and storage of watermelon pollens.Pesticides were applied on field, on three varieties of watermelon plants (kaolack, F1-koloss, and F1-sugardragon), before and during blooming. The pollens were subjected to viability and germination tests directlyafter harvesting, or stored at +10°C or −20°C before testing. In vitro germination and viability of pollen werecarried out on modified Brewbaker and Kwack medium. Α CpMa and λ-ChAMeC inhibited pollen germinationin all the three varieties of watermelon. α-CpMa was the most harmful pesticide when applied during blooming,with up to 26.5% decrease in pollen germination. A decrease of pollen germination and viability was alsoobserved after 4 and 7 days of storage. Pollen from the variety kaolack showed a higher germination rate and,freezing at −20°C was the better storage condition. These results could help to scale up pollen sharing and seedproduction in watermelon breeding programs.
Description
Keywords
Citrullus lanatus, storage, germination, pesticides, pollen, viability.
Citation
Tonfack Libert Brice, Emmanuel Noumsi Foamouhoue, Darius Nzepang Tchoutang, Emmanuel Youmbi. Application of pesticide combinations on watermelon affects pollen viability, germination, and storage. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology. 2024 Nov; 2024 Nov: 35-39