Metachronous nasopharyngeal carcinoma masquerading as a base of skull metastasis in a case of primary extraskeletal vulvar Ewing’s sarcoma

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Date
2019-04
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health
Abstract
Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) and primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) resemble each other and commonly affect the skeletal system. Extraskeletal ES/PNET is a rare neoplasm. Here, we report a case of primary vulvar ES in an 18-year-old adolescent girl confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry, who underwent surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Following 1 year of chemotherapy, she presented with multiple cranial nerve palsies (VI, IX, X, and XII). Contrast tomography of the base of the skull and nasopharynx showed a heterogeneous mass lesion involving the base of skull, sphenoid sinus, and left nasopharynx. Biopsy from the left nasopharyngeal mass revealed it to be well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, which was initially thought of metastasis to the base of the skull. In spite of its aggressive nature, a patient of primary sarcoma presenting with a second lesion should be adequately investigated before considering it as a metastatic lesion.
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Keywords
Ewing’s Sarcoma, Extraskeletal, Metachronous, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Vulva
Citation
Mohanty S, Nongrum DL, Singh LJ, Das P. Metachronous nasopharyngeal carcinoma masquerading as a base of skull metastasis in a case of primary extraskeletal vulvar Ewing’s sarcoma. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2019 Apr; 8(4): 336-339