Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome in Ovarian Paraganglioma

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Date
2019-01
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Indian Academy of Pediatrics
Abstract
Background: Hyponatremic-hypertensive syndrome (HHS) is characterized bycombination of polyuria, polydipsia, hypertension, hyponatremia and hypokalemia inassociation with unilateral renal artery stenosis. Case characteristics: A 10-year- old girlpresented with polyuria, polydipsia, hypertension, hyponatremia, hypokalemia andproteinuria. Ultrasonography with doppler study revealed bilateral normal renal arteries.Completed tomography of abdomen detected a left adnexal mass, which was laterconfirmed as ovarian paraganglioma on histopathology. Outcome: After tumor excision,polyuria subsided and blood pressure normalized. Message: Hyponatremic-HypertensiveSyndrome does not always result from unilateral renal artery stenosis. High index of clinicalsuspicion with appropriate imaging technique may clinch rare endocrine causes ofhypertension, like paraganglioma.
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Kumar Manish, Dabas Aashima, Manchanda Vivek, Mahajan Nidhi, Mitra Kaustuv. Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome in Ovarian Paraganglioma. Indian Pediatrics. 2019 Jan; 56(1): 69-71