Ocular Morbidity Profile of elderly attendees of the teaching hospital of SGT University, Gurugram
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Date
2018-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University
Abstract
Introduction: Quantum of ocular morbidity in India especially in elderly has been increasingly high year over, probably due to their increasing population, higher longevity and unavailability of timely ophthalmic care as well as increasing life expectancy. Materials & Methods: The present study was thus designed to study the ocular morbidity profile of elderly people attending SGT Hospital, Gurugram. A hospital based cross-sectional study on ocular morbidities among elderly was conducted at Medical College Hospital, SGT University, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana for a period of one year, from June 2017 to May 2018 after the institutional ethical clearance. A total of 1236 elderly patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled, out of which 841 subjects were willing to participate in the study. All selected cases were subjected to history taking, personal interview, detailed ocular examination and necessary investigations as required. Data entry and analysis was done using Epi-info software. Results: Out of total 841 study participants, 433 (51.9%) were males and 408 (48.1%) were females with a male to female ratio of 1.06:1 with no statistical significant difference between the age groups and the gender. Refractive error was found to be the most common ocular morbidity among all the study participants followed by cataract, corneal opacity, retinopathies, glaucoma and ARMD. The other ocular morbidities were pterygium, dry eye, conjunctivitis, meibomitis, blindness, dacryocystitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, entropion and blepharitis respectively. Thus It is required to define the priorities for eye care services based on the current population-based data.
Description
Keywords
Ocular Morbidity, Elderly ocular disease, Elderly Hospital attendees
Citation
Sachdeva Priyanka, Mohapatra SC, Shingal P, Singhal VK. Ocular Morbidity Profile of elderly attendees of the teaching hospital of SGT University, Gurugram. Indian Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine. 2018 Jun; 49(2): 107-115