To study the Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Isolated Bacteria from the Blood, Urine, CSF and Pus Samples in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
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Date
2016-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences
Abstract
Introduction: The worldwide escalation in both community- and hospital-acquired antimicrobial-resistant bacteria is threatening the ability to effectively treat patients, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance, more appropriate antimicrobial prescription, prudent infection control, and new treatment alternatives.
Objective: To study the prevalence of bacteria from the different samples (Blood, Urine, CSF, PUS) and to examine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolated organisms.
Methods: Around n=150 samples of Urine, Blood, CSF and Pus sample were collected from the patient attending Teerthanker Mahaveer medical Hospital college and Research Centre.
Results: Out of 150 clinical samples, highest number of isolates were gram-positive, Staphylococcus aureus n=47 (31.33%) followed by E. Coli n=37(24.66%), Klebseilla n=33(22.00%), Pseudomonas n=11(07.33%). S. aureus was highly sensitive to Gentamycin (88.09%) and least sensitive to Co-trimoxazole (14.28%). Tobramycin & Linezolid were 95.23% sensitive followed by Amikacin (90.47%), Meropenem (90.47%), Levofloxacin (88.09%).
Conclusion: In our study Staphylococcus aureus to be most common isolates followed by Escherichia coli, Klebseilla, Pseudomonas, Citrobacter, Proteus.
Description
Keywords
Cerebrospinal fluid, Escherichia coli, Urinary tract infections
Citation
Mishra Madhubala, Banjare Sanjay, Thaware Prafulla P, Mishra Pallavi, Farooq Umar. To study the Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Isolated Bacteria from the Blood, Urine, CSF and Pus Samples in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research. 2016 Jan-Mar; 2(1): 18-22