Perception of Smile Attractiveness by Laypeople–influence of Profession and Treatment Experience.
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Date
2014-07-11
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Abstract
Aims: To assess the influence of profession, treatment experience, age and gender on
the perception of smile aesthetics with different buccal corridors and smile arcs, and to
identify the threshold where buccal corridor space becomes aesthetically displeasing.
Study Design: A questionnaire-based descriptive study on the assessment of
attractiveness ratings by laypeople.
Place and Duration of Study: Amman/Jordan, University of Jordan Hospital; Faculty of
Dentistry, Division of Orthodontics, from 2010-2011.
Methodology: A coloured photograph of a female smile was digitally modified to
produce six smile images with buccal corridor spaces (BCSs) ranging from 0% to 25%
and three smile images with altered smile arcs (consonant, flat and reverse). These
images were shown to 104 laypeople who were asked to rate the attractiveness of each
smile on a scale of one to ten. Analysis of variance was used to study the effect of age,
gender, profession and treatment experience on smile attractiveness rating. A one-way
ANOVA post hoc Duncan test was used to establish the threshold where BCS was
considered unattractive.
Results: The most attractive smile was the broadest and consonant smile (7.42 +/- 1.87). The image with a reverse smile arc was rated as the least attractive (2.65 +/-
1.85). Duncan’s test revealed that the threshold at which BCS was considered
significantly unattractive was when it reached 25%. Analysis of variance showed that
young adults perceived the broadest smile as significantly more attractive than older
adults (P = .03). Profession had a significant influence on smile attractiveness ratings
while gender and treatment experience did not.
Conclusion: Flattening the smile arc was found to have more of an unattractive bearing
than small variations in BCS. Thus, it is advisable to take into consideration the smile arc
during any treatment that involves the anterior maxillary area, especially prosthodontic
and restorative treatments, orthognathic surgery and orthodontics.
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Keywords
Dentistry, orthodontics, aesthetics, attractiveness, buccal corridor space, smile arc, profession
Citation
Badran Serene A, Mustafa Mariam. Perception of Smile Attractiveness by Laypeople–influence of Profession and Treatment Experience. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research. 2014 July; 4(20): 3777-3786.