Incapability of Formalin Based Fixative to Kill Maggot in Mutilated Human Carrion.
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Date
2015-01
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Abstract
Background: Embalming is a process used to temporarily preserve a human cadaver to forestall decomposition
and make it suitable for display at funerals; thus, are agents that prevent autolysis and putrefaction. The
outbreak of maggots from a heap of inadequately embalmed bodies due to deep cuts and bodies involved in
inferno, necessitated the need to re-investigate the efficacy of formalin based embalming fluid and its inability
to kill maggots.
Methodology: Various strength of Formaldehyde, Xylene, Kerosene, and, Lime fluid, Isopropanol, Gamalin 20,
Potassium ferrocyanide, and Physiological saline as control were used in the investigation. In the present
investigation, Two maggots under the same atmospheric condition were put in each of the ten selected
chemical reagents/solutions, including Lime, Kerosene, and the Gamalin 20 that are naturally available were
initially dispensed into ten glass universal containers. Maggot movements in each reagent solution were
critically observed.
Result: Maggots death occurred within the first ten minutes in test number three groups III that contains
Concentrated Formalin and Xylene andMaggots died after fifteenminute of the experiment, butmaggots did not
died until about eight hours after the test in two of the experiment.
Discussion: Results of this investigation showed clearly thatMaggots were not killed as soon as expected by the
embalmerwhen ordinary ten percent alcoholic formalin embalming fluid is used. Equal volume of concentrated
formalin plus Xylene was found out to be effective at killing maggot instantly.
Conclusion: It is therefore advisable to use Xylene plus Conc. Formalin when preserving cadaver infested with
Maggot and this could at the same time prevent the occurrence ofMaggots Infestation and better preservation
of mass of burnt mutilated corpses in our Mortuary.
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Keywords
Embalming, Fixatives, Maggot, Human Carrion, Xylene
Citation
Oladele A A, Sanya J O, Raji M O, Ekundina V O. Incapability of Formalin Based Fixative to Kill Maggot in Mutilated Human Carrion. International Journal of Anatomy and Research. 2015 Jan-Mar; 3(1): 922-926.