Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma - A Case Report.
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Date
2011-01
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Abstract
Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a non-neoplastic lesion representing a local hyperplastic reaction. It is a tumorlike
pathologic condition arising on the buccal or lingual attached gingival or alveolar mucosa and the crest of the
edentulous alveolar ridge, of uncertain etiology; it is probably a reactive lesion caused by chronic local irritants or trauma
rather than a true neoplasm. PGCG is thought to originate from elements of the periodontal ligament or from the
periosteum. Clinically, it appears as a sessile or broadly pedunculated, bluish to purple-red, fleshy or firm swelling with a
frequently ulcerated surface. It may be difficult to distinguish PGCG from pyogenic granuloma and peripheral
odontogenic tumors. The clinical appearance of all these lesions is similar, the definitive diagnosis with histological
examination is mandatory. Treatment of choice is surgical excision with total removal of the base of the lesion This case
aims to present a case of PGCG in 11 year old girl in which surgical resection of the lesion was done to restore functions
and esthetics.
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Keywords
Giant Cell, Exophytic, Peripheral Granuloma
Citation
Tyagi Parimala, Jain Ankur, Tyagi Sanjeev.Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma - A Case Report.Annals and Essences of Dentistry. 2011 Jan-Mar; 3(1): 109-112.