Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency.
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Date
2008-01
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Abstract
Proximal focal femoral deficiency (PFFD) is a developmental disorder of the proximal segment of the
femur and of acetabulum resulting in shortening of the affected limb and impairment of the function. It is
a spectrum of congenital osseous anomalies characterized by a deficiency in the structure of the proximal
femur. The diagnosis is often made by radiological evaluation which includes identification and description
of PFFD and evaluation of associated limb anomalies by plain radiographs. Contrast arthrography or
Magnetic Resonance Imaging is indicated when radiological features are questionable and to disclose the
presence and location of the femoral head and any cartilagenous anlage. The disorder is more commonly
unilateral and is apparent at birth. However, bilateral involvement is rarely seen. Therapy of the disorder is
directed towards satisfactory ambulation and specific treatment depending on the severity of dysplasia.
Description
Keywords
Proximal focal femoral deficiency, Plain radiograph, Congenital osseous anomaly
Citation
Kalia Vishal, Vibhuti. Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency. JK Science Journal of Medical Education and Research. 2008 Jan-Mar;10(1): 28-29