Prevention of Hypertension in Bangladesh: A Review.
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Date
2015
Journal Title
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a major public health problem in both the developed and developing
countries and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The risk factors for hypertension,
which can largely be prevented through simple health promotion and preventive measures, are
mostly known. However, evidence on strategies for prevention of hypertension in Bangladesh is not
available. The aim of this review study was to identify and discuss different approaches to prevent
hypertension in Bangladesh.
Methods: We performed a systematic search using electronic as well as manual methods for published
and unpublished reports of prevention of hypertension. We then identified and discussed prevention
strategies for hypertension suitable for Bangladesh context.
Results: Several methods have shown to prevent hypertension. However, the challenge remains in
implementing these methods in resource poor settings. Integrated action based on comprehensive
policy and stepwise implementation should be adopted taking into consideration of local needs.
Hypertension prevention should focus on awareness generation, health promotion and reduction of
common risk factors using a combination of population based approach and targeted individual
interventions.
Conclusion: Consorted actions should be taken as a priority to prevent hypertension through
intersectoral, multidisciplinary and multilevel approach by the Government and stakeholders for
creating greater awareness and healthy life-style.
Description
Keywords
Prevention, Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Bangladesh
Citation
Biswas Tuhin, Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam Anwar. Prevention of Hypertension in Bangladesh: A Review. Cardiovascular Journal. 2015; 7(2): 137-144.