A Comparison of Mental Health Problems among Children with Alopecia Areata or Atopic Dermatitis and Their Parents.
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Date
2013-01
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Abstract
Aims: There is an increased interest in the psychosocial impact of pediatric skin
diseases on children and their families. The present study tried to examine possible
differences regarding mental health problems among children with alopecia areata (AA)
or atopic dermatitis (AD), and their parents.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, “Penteli” Children’s Hospital
and Department of Dermatology, Athens University Medical School, “Andreas Syggros”
Hospital, Athens, Greece, between February 2004 and February 2009.
Methodology: Parents of 51 pediatric outpatients (54.9% boys) with a diagnosis of
either AD or AA (mean age = 8.0 ± 1.8 years) and a control group of 12 children and
their parents completed the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Differences among AA, AD, and the control group were examined.
Results: Both AA and AD groups had significantly (P < .001) higher mean values across
several CBCL scales compared to healthy controls. However, the controls seemed to
exhibit less mental health symptoms than the normative Greek samples, a finding
reducing the value of the control group. Children’s Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn,
Somatic complaints and Social problems had significantly higher mean values in the AA
group compared to the AD group. Parental mental health symptoms did not differ
significantly between the two disease groups, but they were significantly higher in patient
groups compared to control group.
Conclusion: Children’s and parents’ mental health symptoms may be important targets
of thorough assessment and treatment among pediatric AD and AA populations.
Description
Keywords
Alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, children, parents, mental health
Citation
Karambetsos Charilaos, Kouskoukis Constantinos, Giannakopoulos George, Agapidaki Eirini, Mihas Constantinos, Katsarou Alexandra, Miridakis Constantinos, Vatakis Argiro, Kolaitis Gerasimos. A Comparison of Mental Health Problems among Children with Alopecia Areata or Atopic Dermatitis and Their Parents. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research. 2013 Jan-Mar; 3(1): 162-172.