Neuro-Cognitive Functioning in Children with Learning Difficulties.

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2009-10
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Learning difficulties can occur due to complex interplay of factors that may reside in the child’s own constitution, temperament and cognitive abilities and/or in the background and quality of child’s schooling and/ or in family related factors that affect interactions and emotional well being of the child. Aims & Objectives: To study the neuro-cognitive functioning of children with learning difficulties . Method: Forty children studying in English medium schools in Delhi from Grade 2nd to 5th who were reported to be having learning difficulties. The children were divided into two groups (n=20, each.) One of the groups had children having learning disability. The other group had children with learning difficulties but without any diagnosable psychiatric/ emotional/ behavioural problems. All children were assessed for their intelligence, scholastic performance (on three basic subjects- Hindi, English and Mathematics)); Sustained attention; Verbal Working Memory, Visual Learning and Memory; Verbal Learning and Memory , Verbal Comprehension, Visuo-Constructive Ability and Visuo-Conceptual Skills. Conclusions:Both the groups had impairment in assessed neuro-cognitive skills. Children with learning disability had significantly poorer performance on tasks of sustained attention, visual memory and learning , delayed recall and visuo constructive skills. There were no differences among children on other assessed functions.
Description
Keywords
Neurocognitive functioning, Learning difficulties, Children
Citation
Malhotra Shahzadi, Rajender Gaurav, Sharma Vibha, Singh T B, Bhatia M S. Neuro-Cognitive Functioning in Children with Learning Difficulties. Delhi Psychiatry journal. 2009 Oct; 12 (2): 276-281.