Epidemiology, control and prevention of tobacco induced oral mucosal lesions in India.
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Date
2014-01
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Abstract
Oral cancer is one of the leading causes of human morbidity and mortality especially in developing countries like India. Tobacco consumption
in smokeless and smoking form along with alcohol is considered as the primary risk factors. Tobacco is a major health challenge with various
tobacco products available for use which are known to have deleterious effects on the oral mucosa. The oral lesions caused by tobacco are
inclusive of those that are less likely to progress to cancer; lesions with increased tendency to develop into cancer and cancerous lesions.
Prevention and control of tobacco induced oral mucosal lesions is the prime requisite currently and mainly involves measures undertaken at
primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Primary prevention plays a pivotal role in tobacco induced lesions and steps can be taken at policy level,
community as well as individual level. This review paper focuses on the epidemiological data of tobacco induced oral mucosal lesions in India
available in the literature with an overview on various strategies for their prevention and control.
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Keywords
Epidemiology, oral squamous cell carcinoma, potentially malignant disorders, prevention and control, tobacco induced oral mucosal lesions
Citation
Sridharan G. Epidemiology, control and prevention of tobacco induced oral mucosal lesions in India. Indian Journal of Cancer. 2014 Jan-Mar; 51(1): 80-85.