Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection in an Urban Slum of Northern India.
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Date
2009-09
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Abstract
A community based cross sectional study was conducted in an urban slum amongst males to assess the magnitude of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among males between 20-50 years of age. All of the 288 males who were contacted had agreed to participate in the study. However, the information could be collected from a total of 260 subjects, using a pretested, pre-coded schedule included socio-demographic characteristics. Serological tests were done for Hepatitis B and C. The data were analyzed using EPI-INFO 3.2.2. Proportion of persons tested serologically positive for Hepatitis B and C in the present study was observed to be 10.38% and 1.15%, respectively. Higher proportion for hepatitis Band C was observed amongst those Muslims, below 35 years of age, stay in the area for less than 5 years, Illiterates, unstable occupation, staying away from home and those with no history of blood transfusion or donation; however the difference was not statistically significant. There is a need to carry out more community based studies amongst such populations at risk in order to assess the true prevalence and risk factors for appropriate intervention.
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Keywords
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis e, Urban slum, Magnitude
Citation
Uppal Yogesh, Garg Suneela, Malhotra Sumit, Singh M M, Gupta V K, Mishra Bibhabati, Singh S V. Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection in an Urban Slum of Northern India. Journal of Communicable Diseases. 2009 Sept; 41(3): 201-204.