Effect of paternal smoking on the pulmonary functions of adolescent males.
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Date
2008-10
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Abstract
Objective : The present study was conducted to evaluate the
effect of paternal smoking on the respiratory function of adolescents.
Study method : The study group comprised thirty healthy males between
the ages of 12–18 years whose fathers were smokers (Group 1). They were
compared with age and sex matched thirty active smoker males (Group 2).
The control group comprised age and sex matched thirty males who were
neither active nor passive smokers (Group 3). Pulmonary function was
assessed using Sibelmed Datospir120B spirometer in a closed room.
Results : FEV1/FVC ratio and FEF25%–75% (forced expiratory flow at
25%–75% of vital capacity) were significantly lower in the subjects exposed
to paternal smoking as compared to non-smokers. Vital capacity & expiratory
reserve volume were significantly lower in active smokers as compared to
non-smokers.
Conclusions : Our findings suggest a significant reduction in indices of
lung functions of adolescents exposed to paternal smoke.
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Keywords
paternal smoking, adolescent, pulmonary functions, environmental tobacco smoke, India
Citation
Bhargava Eishaan K, Khaliq Farah. Effect of paternal smoking on the pulmonary functions of adolescent males. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2008 Oct-Dec; 52(4): 413-419.