Mosaic triple X syndrome in a female with primary amenorrhea.

Abstract
Background: Turner's syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality in females, affecting 1 in 2,500 live female births. It is a result of absence of an X chromosome or the presence of a structurally abnormal X chromosome. Its most consistent clinical features are short stature and ovarian failure. Aim: The aim of the study was to report a rare case of mosaic triple X syndrome in a female with primary amenorrhea. Materials and Methods: The chromosomal analysis using GTG banding was carried out, which revealed a mosaicism with 45,XO/47,XXX chromosomal constitution. Fluorescent in situ hybridization was also carried out to further confirm the observation made in the study. Conclusion: The physical features presented by the female could be due to the 45,XO/47,XXX mosaicism and the karyotype analysis was consistent with the diagnosis and clinical symptoms. Triple X mosaicism was confirmed with conventional and molecular cytogenetic analysis.
Description
Keywords
Fluorescent in situ hybridization, karyotype, primary amenorrhea, Turner′s syndrome
Citation
Venkateshwari A, Srimanjari K, Srilekha A, Begum Ashrafunnisa, Sujatha M, Sunitha T, Nallari Pratibha, Jyothy A. Mosaic triple X syndrome in a female with primary amenorrhea. Indian Journal of Human Genetics. 2012 May; 18(2): 246-249.