Study of water supply & sanitation practices in India using geographic information systems: Some design & other considerations in a village setting.
Loading...
Date
2009-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Background & objectives: Availability of clean water and adequate sanitation facilities are of prime importance for limiting diarrhoeal diseases. We examined the water and sanitation facilities of a village in southern India using geographic information system (GIS) tools.
Methods: Places of residence, water storage and distribution, sewage and places where people in the village defaecated were mapped and drinking water sources were tested for microbial contamination in Nelvoy village, Vellore district, Tamil Nadu.
Results: Water in the village was found to be microbiologically unfit for consumption. Analysis using direct observations supplemented by GIS maps revealed poor planning, poor engineering design and lack of policing of the water distribution system causing possible contamination of drinking water from sewage at multiple sites.
Interpretation & conclusions: Until appropriate engineering designs for water supply and sewage disposal to suit individual village needs are made available, point-of-use water disinfection methods could serve as an interim solution.
Description
Keywords
Geographic information systems, sanitation, sewage, water contamination, water storage
Citation
Gopal Srila, Sarkar Rajiv, Banda Kalyan, Govindarajan Jeyanthi, Harijan B B, Jeyakumar M B, Mitta Philip, Sadanala M E, Selwyn Tryphena, Suresh C R, Thomas V A, Devadason Pethuru, Kumar Ranjit, Selvapandian David, Kang Gagandeep, Balraj Vinohar. Study of water supply & sanitation practices in India using geographic information systems: Some design & other considerations in a village setting. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2009 Mar; 129(3): 233-241.