Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in psychiatric inpatients in a tertiary care centre in north India.
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Date
2010-01
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Abstract
Background & objectives: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with major mental illnesses. It is a
major predictor of mortality and morbidity. This research was undertaken to study the prevalence and
correlates of MS in psychiatric inpatients in a tertiary care hospital in north India.
Methods: Consecutive adult patients with a primary psychiatric disorder admitted to the psychiatric
ward during the study period (July-December 2007) were evaluated for prevalence of MS as per the
criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
Results: Among the 90 patients included in the study, the prevalence of MS as per IDF was 37.8 per cent
and it was significantly associated with the body mass index (BMI).
Interpretation & conclusions: The present findings showed a higher prevalence of MS in psychiatric
inpatients than that in the general population. further studies on a larger sample need to be done before
advising evaluation for the presence of MS in all psychiatric patients.
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Keywords
Epidemiology, mental illness, metabolic syndrome, prevalence, psychiatric inpatients
Citation
Mattoo Surendra K, Singh Shubh Mohan. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in psychiatric inpatients in a tertiary care centre in north India. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2010 Jan; 131(1): 46-52.