Browsing by Author "Kaur, Navpreet"
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Item Ascariasis as a cause of acalculus eosinophilic cholecystitis – a rare case report.(2016-01) Ramesh, Kundal; Harpal, Singh; Chakma, Swarupa; Kaur, NavpreetAcalculus eosinophilic cholecystitis is a variant of chronic cholecystitis which is an inflammation of gall bladder. Here we presents a case of female child of 10 years age with features of abdominal pain for 6 months which after investigations found to be of an eosinophilic cholecystitis cuased by Ascaris lumricoides- a rare entity.Item Congenital Heart Disease: Would It Be the Key Driver of Infant Survival During Amrit Kaal (2022-2047)?(Indian Academy of Pediatrics, 2023-02) Baranwal, Arun K; Prinja, Shankar; Kaur, NavpreetPost-independence, we made significant strides in childhood survival. However, there is an abysmal improvement in survival due to birth defects. Globally, India contributes the largest proportion of under-5 deaths, overall as well as due to birth defects. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the single most common cause of birth-defect related deaths, and is the 7th most common cause of infant deaths. Scarcity of pediatric cardiac care professionals and pediatric cardiac centers has led to a huge demand-supply gap. Understanding the burden of CHD and taking imperative steps at primary, secondary and tertiary levels are essential during Amrit Kaal (2022-2047). Coverage of management of CHD under Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram, Rashtriya Bal Suraksha Karyakram and Ayushman Bharat programs offers a huge promise, as shown by the experience from Hridayam program in Kerala.Item Cost of medical treatment triggering homicide on attempted suicide.(2005-10) Mittal, Shilekh; Kaur, Navpreet; Rai, Gurmanjit; Chanana, Ashok; Rai, Hakumat; Dalal, J SModern science has opened lot of venues to save the precious lives. The media is responsible for wide spread acquaintance of these developments even to the economically down trodden. These highly advanced methods of intensive care are definitely very costly are beyond the reach of even a middle class family but this notion do not immediately restrict anybody from obtaining such kind of aids.Item Effect of Sitagliptin on Diabetic Profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients(International Society for Contemporary Medical Research, 2019-04) Malik, Priyanka; Kaur, Navpreet; Bedi, Gurdeep Kaur; Kumar, RaghuvanshIntroduction: Time since death is an important topic that playsmajor role in forensic medicine. The accurate determinationof time since death is found to be helpful in medico legalinvestigation. Advancements in the methods for estimatingtime since death have enabled us to determine post-morteminterval more precisely. Since the 1850s, scientists have beenworking on different methods to determine post-morteminterval. Hence, the aim of the present study was to assess thetime since death using method of rigor mortis in the autopsiesdone at the mortuary of Osmania General Hospital.Materials and Methods: About 500 medico-legal autopsieswere selected where the exact time of death was known andthe body had been kept at prevailing room temperature. Agood quality digital hygrometer was used to note the dailyreadings of temperature and humidity. Presence or absence ofrigor mortis and its extent was noticed in both voluntary andinvoluntary muscles.Results: More unnatural deaths are in suspiciouscircumstances are occurring in males when compared tofemales. The average duration for onset of rigor mortis was 8hours and 39 minutes. The minimum duration in which rigormortis had begun to appear in the body was 1 hour and 35minutes while the longest maximum by which rigor mortishad not completely appeared in the body was 24 hours.Conclusion: Rigor mortis has been used for assessment oftime since death from long time. It is considered to be themost important and interesting method to estimate the timesince death.Item Significance of weight and maximum length as an objective for sexing of unknown femora a research study in Punjab.(2010-01) Gupta, Pankaj; Arora, Anterpreet Kaur; Mahajan, Shashi; Khurana, Baljit; Kaur, Navpreet; Kapoor, Sonney SinghIdentification of sex from the skeleton is an important demographic assessment in medico legal investigations. Length and weight of femur are the two reliable skeletal elements for sex determination. Large number of reports does exist about the sex determination from long bones such as femur anthropological and forensic contexts. It is a very well known factor that skeletal dimensions and standards of skeletal identification do vary with different populations. The present study aims at obtaining results from two femoral dimensions in Punjab cadavers to develop standards in determination of sex. In case of femur maximum length and weight are one of the parameters significantly important in sex dimorphism. The matter being of medico legal importance, an attempt was made by forensic experts and anatomists of SGRDIMSAR, Sri Amritsar to carry out various measurements to differentiate the sex of the femora. This was done in femora of either known sex. The diseased femora were rejected. The aim of this study is to prove that the weight and the Maximum length of femur will significantly differentiate the sex of the femora and this fact will help to arrive at an objective process for the sexing of femora of unknown sex.Item Study the current scenario of hand foot mouth disease an Indian prospective(Medip Academy, 2020-07) Sahota, Ravi; Kaur, Navpreet; Singh, Gurpal; Upadhyay, NishaBackground: The hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute communicable disease, mostly affecting children under 5 years of age and caused by human enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16). The usual incubation period is 3 to 7 days. Early symptoms are likely to be fever often followed by a sore throat followed by loss of appetite and general malaise. Aim and objectives was to study the trend of hand foot and mouth disease in a private hospital in Uttarakhand over 5 successive years.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried among 297 cases of HFMD newborn screened at pediatrics department of Sahota Super-specialty hospital, Kashipur, Uttarakhand during year 2015 to 2019 after ethical clearance of institutional ethical committee. Diagnosis is coded with ICD-10. SPSS version 20 was used to calculate frequencies and percentiles.Results: Almost 29 cases of HMFD were picked in 2015, 32 cases in 2016, 43 cases in 2017, 81 cases in 2018, 112 in 2019. Fever observed in 86% cases. Neurological complications were observed in 9 (3%) cases, pneumonitis in 14 (4.7%) cases, cardiomyopathy observed in 3 (<1%) case. One death was reported.Conclusions: It is vital to screen patients with HFMD for these abnormal clinical presentations, allowing timely initiation of appropriate interventions to reduce the mortality. Increased awareness about vaccination in a developing nation like India and vaccination program at the grass root levels have eradicated certain lethal diseases.Item Study the universal critical congenital heart disease screening in a peripheral area of Uttarakhand, India(Medip Academy, 2020-09) Sahota, Ravi; Kaur, Navpreet; Singh, Gurpal; Joshi, Veena; Gahtori, Bharti; Mehrotra, Divya; Upadhyay, NishaBackground: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most frequently occurring congenital disorder, responsible for 28% of all congenital birth defects. The birth prevalence of CHD is reported to be 8-12/1000 live births. Considering a rate of 9/1000, about 1.35 million babies are born with CHD each year globally. Objective of research work to study the prevalence of CHD among newborn and its types.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried among 34 cases of CHD/5126 newborn screened at 4 birthing places in Kashipur a small town in Uttrakhand at pediatrics department of Sahota Super-specialty hospital, Kashipur, Uttarakhand. Screening program between 22 August 2014, and March 30, 2019. All newborns, including preterm babies, delivered in these facilities were eligible for inclusion in this study.Results: Present study found the prevalence of CHD was 0.7 per 1000 children (34/5126). Around 26.5% participants have cyanotic CHD and 73.5% have acynotic CHD. Almost 44%, 28%, 20%, 4% and 4% participants of acynotic congenital heart diseases have VSD, ASD, PDA, AVSD and valvular PS respectively and 55.6%, 22.2%, 11.1% and 11.1% participants of cynotic congenital heart diseases have TOF, DORV/VSD, dTGA/VSD and tricuspid atresia respectively.Conclusions: Screening for congenital heart disease should be included as a part of newborn assessment as it is a common congenital problem. Early identification influences outcome. Barriers in implementation of the screening programmes in resource limited setting is a challenging feature. This study can provide observed data that can help in policy making in the health sector.